رَّبِّ ارْحَمْهُمَا كَمَا رَبَّيَانِي صَغِيرًا My Lord, have mercy upon them as they brought me up when I was small Bani Israil 24
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Sultan Tipu’s Testament: Iqbal’s poem from Zarb-e-Kalim

The poem is attributed to Tipu Sultan of Mysore, but it is not a historical will; Iqbal speaks in his voice to advise the young never to settle.

Sultan Tipu’s Testament: Iqbal’s poem from Zarb-e-Kalim
Representational image

Allama Muhammad Iqbal · Zarb-e-Kalim

Background

The poem is attributed to Tipu Sultan, the ruler of Mysore, but it is not a historical will. The poet speaks in Tipu’s voice and advises the young not to stop at any destination and be content. It appears in the section “Taleem-o-Tarbiat” (Education and Training) of “Zarb-e-Kalim” (April 1936)123.

The poem

تو رہ نورد شوق ہے، منزل نہ کر قبوللیلی بھی ہم نشیں ہو تو محمل نہ کر قبول

اے جوئے آب بڑھ کے ہو دریائے تند و تیزساحل تجھے عطا ہو تو ساحل نہ کر قبول

کھویا نہ جا صنم کدہ کائنات میںمحفل گداز! گرمی محفل نہ کر قبول

صبح ازل یہ مجھ سے کہا جبرئیل نےجو عقل کا غلام ہو، وہ دل نہ کر قبول

باطل دوئی پسند ہے، حق لا شریک ہے شرکت میانہ حق و باطل نہ کر قبول!

Difficult words

  • Wasiyat: advice or instruction given at the time of death
  • Rah-navard-e-shauq: traveller on the road of passion
  • Laila: Majnun’s beloved; here, the beloved
  • Ham-nasheen: one who sits alongside; a companion
  • Mahmil: a litter placed on a camel; here, destination and comfort
  • Joo-e-aab: a stream
  • Darya-e-tund-o-taiz: a swift, raging river
  • Sanam-kada-e-kainat: the idol-house of the world
  • Mehfil-gudaz: one who melts the gathering
  • Subh-e-azal: the first morning of creation
  • Dui-pasand: inclined to duality; one who joins two things together
  • La-shareek: one who has no partner
  • Miyana-e-haq-o-batil: the middle ground between truth and falsehood

Sources

  1. Rekhta, «سلطان ٹیپو کی وصیت», Allama Iqbal: text, with note "(تعلیم و تربیت) (ضربِ کلیم)". https://www.rekhta.org/nazms/sultaan-tiipuu-kii-vasiyyat-allama-iqbal-nazms-253?lang=ur
  2. International Iqbal Society, Kulliyat-e-Iqbal (Urdu), Zarb-e-Kalim, «تعلیم و تربیت», «سلطان ٹیپو کی وصیت»: text used for comparison. https://iqbal.com.pk/poetical-works/919-poetical-works/kuliyat-e-iqbal-urdu/zarb-e-kaleem/taleem-o-tarbiat/469-sultan-tipu-ki-wasiyat.html
  3. International Iqbal Society, "Time Line": "1936: Published Zarb-i-Kalim in April 1936". https://iqbal.com.pk/iqbal/time-line.html

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