رَّبِّ ارْحَمْهُمَا كَمَا رَبَّيَانِي صَغِيرًا My Lord, have mercy upon them as they brought me up when I was small Bani Israil 24
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Hamdardi: Iqbal’s poem for children, adapted from William Cowper

Allama Iqbal's short poem for children in Bang-e-Dara is marked as adapted from the English poet William Cowper.

Hamdardi: Iqbal’s poem for children, adapted from William Cowper
Representational image

Allama Muhammad Iqbal · Bang-e-Dara, Part One

Background

This short poem is also for children and is included in the first part of “Bang-e-Dara”3. In the Kulliyat it carries the note “adapted from William Cowper”. The idea was taken from the 18th-century English poet William Cowper12. The story of a nightingale that loses its way on a dark night, and of a tiny glow-worm, ends with the lesson that the good people of the world are those who are of use to others.

The poem

ٹہنی پہ کسی شجر کی تنہابلبل تھا کوئی اداس بیٹھا

کہتا تھا کہ رات سر پہ آئیاڑنے چگنے میں دن گزارا

پہنچوں کس طرح آشیاں تکہر چیز پہ چھا گیا اندھیرا

سن کر بلبل کی آہ و زاریجگنو کوئی پاس ہی سے بولا

حاضر ہوں مدد کو جان و دل سےکیڑا ہوں اگرچہ میں ذرا سا

کیا غم ہے جو رات ہے اندھیریمیں راہ میں روشنی کروں گا

اللہ نے دی ہے مجھ کو مشعلچمکا کے مجھے دیا بنایا

ہیں لوگ وہی جہاں میں اچھےآتے ہیں جو کام دوسروں کے

Difficult words

  • Shajar: tree
  • Tehni: branch
  • Udaas: sad
  • Aashiyan: nest
  • Aah-o-zari: weeping, lament
  • Jaan-o-dil se: with full sincerity
  • Mash’al: torch; here, the light of the glow-worm
  • Diya: lamp

Sources

  1. Rekhta, «ہمدردی», Allama Iqbal: text, with print source Kulliyat-e-Iqbal (Educational Publishing House, Delhi, 2014), p. 35, and note "ماخوذ از ولیم کوپر، بچوں کے لیے؛ حصہ اول: 1905 تک (بانگِ درا)". https://www.rekhta.org/nazms/hamdardii-tahnii-pe-kisii-shajar-kii-tanhaa-allama-iqbal-nazms?lang=ur
  2. International Iqbal Society, Kulliyat-e-Iqbal (Urdu), Bang-e-Dara Part 1, «ہمدردی» (ماخوذ از ولیم کوپر، بچوں کے لیے): text used for comparison. https://iqbal.com.pk/poetical-works/27-hamdardi.html
  3. International Iqbal Society, "Time Line": Bang-e-Dara published in Urdu in March 1924. https://iqbal.com.pk/iqbal/time-line.html

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